[ABE-L] Urnas eletrônicas são confiáveis?

[Elias Teixeira Krainski]

Ola Silvio,

Até pouco tempo eu achava que ter o comprovante de papel seria 
confiável. Mas se o software não é, porque o comprovante imprimido pelo 
software seria? O software pode imprimir o que você digitou mas somar 
outra coisa para o Boletin de Urna.

Já foi sugerido aqui na lista que ter o software como open source, como 
na Australia, e' melhor que ter o comprovante de papel: custo zero e 
confiavel. No FAQ a partir do link
  http://www.elections.act.gov.au/elections_and_voting/electronic_voting_and_counting
eles dizem porque:

"Does the system print out a copy of my vote? 
<http://www.elections.act.gov.au/elections_and_voting/electronic_voting_and_counting/faq#> 


No. There is no need to print a copy of any votes. The /Electoral Act 
1992 <http://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/1992-71/default.asp>/ does not 
provide for a "paper trail" of electronic votes cast. This is not 
required as the software for the voting and counting systems has been 
rigorously tested 
<http://www.elections.act.gov.au/elections_and_voting/electronic_voting_and_counting/development_of_the_system>, 
independently audited 
<http://www.elections.act.gov.au/elections_and_voting/electronic_voting_and_counting/development_of_the_system>, 
and published 
<http://www.elections.act.gov.au/elections_and_voting/electronic_voting_and_counting/development_of_the_system> 
for anyone to see on the internet. In addition, audit trails and 
security systems will be in place to verify that the software used in 
production is identical to the tested and audited software, and to 
verify that the data actually counted is the data cast by voters in 
polling places. This approach is intended to ensure that there will be 
no way in which electronic votes can be tampered with. The system is 
intended to be more transparent and secure than the existing paper 
ballot method."

Um artigo sobre isso, incluindo o Brasil, em:
http://arstechnica.com/features/2012/11/internet-based-and-open-source-how-e-voting-is-working-around-the-globe/

Abs,
Elias
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